After arriving in Canandaigua (try saying that ten times fast) late Friday night, we settled into our less-than-desirable hotel for the night. We woke up early to try and get a head start on the crowds and heat while seeing the sights of Palmyra.
We first headed over to the visitor’s center where we watched a twenty minute video on the Restoration and toured some of the displays they had about the early history of the Church and Book of Mormon.

The visitor’s center is right at the base of the Hill Cumorah, so we hiked up a steep path to reach the top of the hill and look down below. They have a statue of the Angel Moroni at the top of the hill and it has a nice view of the land below.

From there we headed three miles northwest to the Joseph Smith family farm. Scott was immediately interested in the wheel chair with the moon buggy wheels. Of all the sights we saw the whole trip, this was the one he just had to have a picture of. Figures.

The Smith family originally lived in this log home. Their farm was 100 acres and they had 300 trees per acre that they felled to create their farm land. It was pretty incredible all the work they accomplished to make the farm actually productive. They used lots of the lumber to build this log home. The home was tiny, but they managed to fit all 11 of their family members inside!

The log home had about four rooms: one was a kitchen/dinning/storage area, one was the parent’s bedroom with an attached “sick room”, two were upstairs—one for the boys and one for the girls. Three of the six boys slept in this bed upstairs in the attic. This is the room where the Angel Moroni came and visited Joseph three times during the night.

In this photo Scott and I are walking along what used to be the main thoroughfare through the Smith’s farm. The Church has paid to have the road removed from here and placed farther away where it won’t disrupt the history on this property. Behind us you can see part of the Smith’s farm and in the distance you can see the Sacred Grove.

You can see the newly-placed road in this photo, as we face the other direction. Behind us you can see the Palmyra temple. The Smith farm extended all the way back past the temple. It was neat to see the extent of the land they lived on.

Somehow we failed to get a picture of the frame home the Smith’s moved to after years of work on the farm (I borrowed this one from the World Wide Web). This house was much roomier, but unfortunately they didn’t stay their long. I was unaware that the Smith’s basically got swindled by the man who helped them build the home. Through some cunning planning the man managed to get the deed to the Smith farm when the Smiths were only $100 dollars shy of paying off their mortgage. For the rest of their time in Palmyra, the Smiths had to rent the frame home from the man who swindled them and eventually move back to the log cabin before heading to Kirtland.

This fireplace is the one in which Joseph hid the golden plates so the mob wouldn’t find them when they came to their house. He moved the bricks of the hearth and buried the plates underneath. That night when the mob came towards the house, the Smith family banged pots and pans together, while yelling and making a ruckus. They managed to scare the mob away before they ever came into the house.

Later, Joseph hid the plates under the floor boards of the cooper shop. One day, though, he was prompted to unearth the plates and move them to the overhang above. That night, a mob came and attacked the cooper shop. They tore up the floorboards looking for the plates, but never looked about their heads. The plates were safe.

From there, Scott and I headed over to the Sacred Grove where you can wander amongst the trees on peaceful paths. This was the busiest weekend of the year in Palmyra, but the Sacred Grove still managed to be peaceful.

We drove by the Martin Harris property, before heading to the print shop where the first editions of the Book of Mormon were published.

On the first floor of the print shop they had a book store, where customers could come and buy books, play chess, and drink beverages. It was neat to see all the old books.

On the third floor of the shop (where the lighting was best) they completed the actual printing. The first step was to translate the handwritten document into teeny-tiny typeset. We were amazed to see how small the actual letters were.

After putting all the letters together, they would proofread the document before inking the typeset and pressing it against paper. This whole process took a total of seven months to complete!

Once the words were printed on the pages, they took them down to the second floor where they would bind the books together. This involved cutting the pages, gluing them together, binding them and finishing them. This process took a total of seventeen months to complete! When the books were finished it cost about $1.50 to purchase a Book of Mormon—three days wages for a farmer back then.

We ended our tour of Palmyra by driving out to see Peter Whitmer’s farm. This is where the Church was officially organized on April 6, 1830. Fifty people crowded into the small kitchen area of the farmhouse to establish the church. It really was something to see.






























































